Shanya Umed Hussein
2nd grade-Biology Department-TIU – Erbil
What are Hereditary diseases?
Genetic disorders, also called hereditary diseases, are conditions caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA sequence. These abnormalities can be inherited from parents and affect various health aspects.
Who made the first scientific discovery in hereditary disease?
The first person to be identified with a genetic disorder is difficult to determine, as genetic disorders have likely existed throughout human history. However, the study of genetics and identifying specific genetic disorders began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The discovery of hereditary diseases can be attributed to various scientists and researchers throughout history. It’s challenging to pinpoint a specific person as the first to find hereditary diseases, as our understanding of genetics and heredity has developed over time through the collective efforts of many scientists.
Types of hereditary:
- Sickle cell anemia
- Huntington’s disease 4. Muscular dystrophy
- Hemophilia
- Down syndrome
- Tay-Sachs
- muscular dystrophy
- Phenylketonuria (PKU)
What is the most dangerous hereditary disease?
Some hereditary diseases can be dangerous and significantly impact a person’s health. It’s important to note that the severity and danger of a hereditary disease can vary depending on the individual.
How can transmission of the disease be prevented?
You can find hereditary diseases through genetic testing, which analyzes a person’s DNA for specific gene mutations associated with certain disorders. This can help identify if someone carries a genetic mutation that could be passed on to their children. Genetic counseling can also provide information and guidance on hereditary diseases. Sometimes, parents are not unaffected by the disease; Rather, it appears in children or grandchildren.
How long do people live with genetic diseases?
The life expectancy of individuals with hereditary diseases can vary depending on the specific disease and its severity. It’s important to note that advancements in medical care and treatment options have improved the quality of life and lifespan for many people with hereditary diseases.
How can we diagnose the disease?
It’s important to understand the specific genetic risks involved to prevent hereditary diseases. Genetic counseling and testing can help identify potential risks and provide guidance on family planning options. Making informed choices about reproductive options, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis or adoption, can help reduce the risk of passing on certain genetic disorders.
Reference:
- “The Gene: An Intimate History” by Siddhartha Mukherjee
- “The Family Gene: A Mission to Turn My Deadly Inheritance into a Hopeful Future” by Joselin Linder
- “The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer” by Siddhartha Mukherjee
- “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot